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The biggest problem with cost reduction and efficiency improvement is the series of fake actions tak

2024-08-07

Entrepreneurial Yeast

·April 24, 2024 09:21

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Fake actions cannot solve real problems.

Will your company use the slogan of "reducing costs and increasing efficiency" to create a bunch of ineffective but disgusting fake actions?


Nowadays, many enterprises are striving to reduce costs and increase efficiency.


However, they only know how to cut salaries, lay off employees, and cut projects, which makes people feel anxious.


In fact, to truly reduce costs and increase efficiency, three standards must be met: true cost reduction, true efficiency improvement, and improving customer satisfaction.


The biggest problem for many companies in the process of reducing costs and increasing efficiency is that they have resorted to a series of "fake actions".


So, what are the fake actions? We have summarized the following 6 points. Share with you.


01 Malignant cost reduction

Some companies, in order to so-called reduce costs, use malicious means to force employees to resign.


For example, when he wants to deal with someone, he sends HR to monitor attendance, being late counts as absenteeism, and dismissing them.


Or transfer someone from their original position, assign a new person to take over all of their customer relationships, leave them there, and then criticize them for poor performance, indirectly causing employees to resign.


Anyway, there are many tricks, there is always one that can drive people away.


The most bizarre thing is a company in Xi'an that, in order to lay off employees without compensation, exaggeratedly moved its office from CBD to the Qinling Mountains, and demanded that it clock in at 9am in the morning, maliciously forcing people to leave.


Such malicious cost reduction may even make them feel smart and HR proud.


Not to mention whether it is illegal or not, cost reduction and efficiency improvement will definitely not be achieved because other employees can see it and will feel cold, treating the company in a worse state.


02 Invalid cost reduction

Some companies, when facing difficulties, their first reaction is panic.


In a panic, he resorted to various fake actions, cut some irrelevant expenses, and seek peace of mind.


For example, canceling benefits, cutting holidays, canceling shuttle buses, even controlling air conditioning temperature, stopping tissue supply


These are all ineffective cost reductions, visible small coins. Finally, if all the employees are offended, the benefits cannot be improved.


In fact, while companies reduce employee welfare costs, they often increase "invisible" management costs.


If you cut off transportation subsidies, sales will reduce the frequency of visiting customers, and when reimbursing transportation expenses, there will be layers of approval, which will also increase a lot of management costs.


For example, many companies hold meetings to discuss whether to dismiss their cleaning staff in order to reduce costs. All staff take turns cleaning, and the meetings are held ten or eight times alone.


Ineffective meetings and ineffective labor lead to an extreme increase in various costs, let alone efficiency.


You should know that running in winter is definitely helpful for the body, but to resist the cold winter, it cannot be solved by running.


03 Share costs equally among departments

Some companies engage in cost reduction and efficiency improvement by determining a cost reduction figure and then sharing the costs equally among various departments.


For example, if we want to reduce costs by 500000 this month, then the sales department will decrease by 100000, the operations department will decrease by 100000, the technical department will decrease by 100000, the online department will decrease by 100000, and the human resources and administrative departments will decrease by 100000.


Turn cost reduction into a task, with each department fighting independently under KPI guidance. If you lay off employees, I will lower my salary. If you find outsourcing, I will purchase tools and consumables at a low price


Seemingly reducing costs, but in reality, it's a big deal to save money.


Reducing costs and increasing efficiency is a top priority project that requires a global perspective rather than equal distribution among departments.


Without a comprehensive plan by the leader to promote transformative cost reduction and efficiency improvement, relying solely on each department to showcase their strengths, such cost reduction and efficiency improvement will eventually become a joke.


04 only knows how to reduce costs, but cannot see waste

In fact, what enterprises should reduce the most is not costs, but waste.


So, what is the difference between "cost" and "waste"?


Cost refers to the financial and material resources that must be wasted in order to carry out production and business activities or achieve certain goals, which is called cost.


For example, when you develop a product, the cost of raw materials, transportation, operation, and paying employees are all costs.


Costs can be reduced, but not easily.


If a company sacrifices product quality and uses inferior raw materials and simpler processes in order to reduce costs, it will inevitably harm the user experience and ultimately shake the foundation of the company's existence.


So, what is waste? The parts of the cost you pay that do not create value for customers and they will not pay are considered waste.


For example, communication waste caused by information asymmetry, efficiency waste caused by cumbersome systems and processes, and so on. These wastes not only consume the company, but also the employees and customers.


So, in order to improve efficiency and reduce costs, we need to discover and eliminate waste.


05 only knows how to reduce personnel, but disregards the value of harming customers

The biggest waste of a company is undoubtedly the waste of talent.


Placing talents in inappropriate positions, reducing the use of large talents, and preventing thousands of miles of horses from galloping on the battlefield, while letting them push and grind, are all wastes of talents.


The hidden costs generated by talent waste are very significant and are also the most easily overlooked. Because people are more concerned about explicit costs such as employee salaries and bonuses.


So, once costs are reduced, the first people to be laid off are those with higher costs, such as technical backbone, high P talents, and so on.


But by doing so, it is very likely to lay off truly valuable people, fail to keep up with the quality of products and services, harm customer value, reduce costs and increase efficiency, and turn it into a laughing matter of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.


For example, some bosses find that the commission they receive from selling COVID-19 products is too high, and they follow the trend to reduce costs and increase efficiency, cutting off those who receive the most money.


But he never expected that the more they took, the more value they contributed to the company. He cut down with one blow, and even the customer relationship was cut off along with the sales crown.


Do you still remember last year when Didi Taxi crashed? Lost 10 million orders and 400 million sales in one day.


What is the reason? Mainly lies in vigorously promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement.


The old employees who are familiar with the code have been laid off, the system investment has decreased, the operation and maintenance personnel are insufficient, and people's minds have fluctuated. It is inevitable that they will neglect their work.


You see, on the surface, HR feels that I have cut a huge labor cost, but in reality, it has caused great harm to the company and even damaged customer value.


Many companies, like ghosts and gods, are able to "precisely" cut off capable people every time.


In fact, the cost of employment is not judged by the amount of wages paid by the enterprise, but by the value that employees contribute to the enterprise.


Human resources are capital, not cost. Do not lay off employees easily unless absolutely necessary. The more we reduce costs and increase efficiency, the more we need to focus on our core competitiveness.


Never pour the child and water together while pouring the shower water.


06 Efficiency enhancement of formalism

Some companies have turned cost reduction and efficiency increase into a "mobile war".


Usually at the end of the year, when accounting is done and costs increase and profits decrease, they start shouting for cost reduction and efficiency improvement, and occasionally engage in sports activities. When the exercise came, it was grand and exciting, but after the exercise, there were no feathers on the ground.


The people below do not have a deep understanding of cost reduction and efficiency improvement. They do whatever they say and gradually become formalism, showing it to the people above.


For example, if the boss says he wants to improve efficiency, he will work overtime and demand that everyone work overtime regardless of whether the work is completed or not.


As a result, everyone started performing overtime, the boss didn't leave and I didn't leave. Everyone was slacking off, looking busy, but there was no fundamental improvement in efficiency.


In addition to time, there is also workload involved. Busy every day, seemingly doing a lot of things with high efficiency, but doing a lot of small things, not doing a single big thing, or doing a mess.


An increase in action but no change in result is called a false action, which is formalism.


Focusing on "form" rather than "actual results" can only increase internal friction within the organization, posing a huge threat to the company.


In short, the biggest problem with cost reduction and efficiency improvement is the implementation of a series of fake actions. Fake actions cannot solve real problems. To truly overcome difficulties, enterprises must truly reduce costs and increase efficiency.


This article is from the WeChat official account "Chuangyejiaomu" (ID: chuangyejiaomu), the author: Yeast Research Institute, 36 krypton is authorized to release.


The viewpoint of this article only represents the author himself, and the 36Kr platform only provides information storage space services.




降本增效最大的问题,是搞了一堆“假动作”

创业酵母·2024-04-24 09:21
假动作,解决不了真问题。

你的企业会打着“降本增效”的口号,借题发挥,搞一堆无效却恶心人的假动作吗?

现在,很多企业都在搞降本增效。

可是,他们只会“降薪、裁员、砍项目”这三板斧,弄得人心惶惶。

事实上,真正的降本增效,要满足3个标准:真降本、真增效、提升客户满意度。

很多企业在降本增效的过程中,最大的问题,是搞了一堆“假动作”。

那么,有哪些假动作呢?我们总结了以下6点。分享给你。

01 恶性降本

有些企业,为了所谓的缩减成本,采用一些恶意的手段,逼员工离职。

比如,他想对付一个人的时候,就派HR去盯考勤,迟到算旷工,辞退。

或者把人调离原岗位,派新人接手他的所有客户关系,把他架空在那里,却反过来挑剔他业绩不好,变相让员工辞职。

反正,套路有很多,总有一款能把人逼走。

最奇葩的,就是西安的一家企业了,为了裁员不给赔偿,夸张地把办公室从CBD搬到秦岭山区,还要求必须早上9点准时打卡上班,恶意把人逼走。

这样的恶意降本,他们可能还会觉得自己很聪明,HR也洋洋得意。

违不违法先不说,反正降本增效肯定实现不了,因为其他员工看得见,会心寒,会用更差的状态来对待企业。

02 无效降本

有些企业,面对困难,第一反应就是慌。

一慌,就上各种假动作,砍一些无关紧要的费用,求个心安理得。

比如,取消福利,砍掉假期,取消班车,甚至控制空调温度,停止纸巾供应......

这些,都是无效降本,是看得见的小钱。最后,把员工得罪光了,效益更提不上来了。

事实上,企业在削减员工福利成本的同时,往往会增加“看不见”的管理成本。

你砍掉了交通补贴,销售就会减少拜访客户的频次,而且报销交通费用时,层层审批,也会增加很多的管理成本。

又比如,很多企业为了降本,开会讨论要不要辞退保洁阿姨,全员轮流保洁,光开会就开了十次八次。

无效的会、无效的劳动,导致各项成本极致攀升,更别提增效了。

要知道,冬天跑跑步对身体肯定是有帮助的,但是要抵御寒冬,就不能靠跑步来解决了。

03 把成本均摊到各部门

有些企业搞降本增效,就是确定一个降本的数字,然后把成本均摊到各部门。

比如,这个月要降低50万的成本,那就销售部门降10万,运营部门降10万,技术部门降10万,在线部门降10万,人力和行政部门降10万。

把降本变成任务,每个部门在KPI指挥下各自为战,你裁员,我降薪,你找外包,我就低价采购工具和消耗品……

看似在降本,实则是省小钱坏大事。

降本增效是“一把手工程”,必须要有全局的思考,而不是各部门平均分配。

没有一把手全盘统筹,推动变革性的降本增效方案,纯粹靠各部门“各显神通”,这样的降本增效迟早沦为一个笑话。

04 只知降本,却看不见浪费

其实,企业最应该降低的,不是成本,而是浪费。

那么,“成本”和“浪费”有什么区别?

成本,是你进行生产经营活动,或者为了达成一定的目标,而必须损耗的财力和物力的资源,这就是成本。

比如,你研发一个产品,原材料的费用,运输的费用,运营的费用,给员工付出薪酬……这些都是成本。

成本可以降,但不能轻易降。

如果企业为了降低成本,就牺牲掉产品质量,用比较差的原材料,更简单的工艺,是一定会伤害到用户体验,最终动摇企业存在的根基。

那,什么是浪费呢?在你付出的成本里,那些没有给客户创造价值、客户也不会买单的部分,就是浪费。

比如,由于信息不对称产生的沟通浪费,繁琐的制度和流程产生的效率浪费,等等。这些浪费不仅消耗公司,还消耗员工,消耗客户。

所以,想要提升效率,降低成本,就要去发现浪费,消灭浪费。

05 只知减人,却不顾伤害客户价值

企业最大的浪费,莫过于人才的浪费。

把人才放在了不合适的位置上,把大材缩小了用,不让千里马驰骋沙场,偏让它推车拉磨,这都是对人才的浪费。

人才浪费,所产生的隐性成本是非常大的,也是大家最容易忽略的。因为人们更关注员工的工资、奖金等显性成本。

所以,一旦降本,首先裁掉的就是那些成本比较高的人,比如技术骨干、高P人才,等等。

但这么做,很可能裁掉真正有价值的人,产品和服务质量跟不上,伤害客户价值,降本增效变成降本增“笑”。

比如,有些老板嫌销冠拿的提成太多了,跟风搞降本增效,裁掉拿钱最多的人。

可是他却想不到,人家拿得多,给公司贡献的价值也多。他一刀砍下去,连客户关系也跟着销冠被砍掉了。

大家还记得去年滴滴打车崩盘的事儿吗?一天损失了1000 万的订单, 4 个亿的销售额。

什么原因?主要在于强力推行降本增效。

熟悉代码的老员工被裁了,系统投资少了,运维人手不足了,人心浮动了,工作难免就疏忽了。

你看,表面上HR觉得,我砍掉了一笔巨大的人力成本,实际上对公司的伤害极大,更是损害了客户价值。

很多企业,鬼使神差似的,每次都能“精准地”砍掉能干活的人。

其实,用人成本,不是从企业给付工资的高低来判断成本大小的,而是以员工为企业贡献的价值大小来判断。

人力是资本,而不是成本。不到万不得已,不要轻易裁员。越是降本增效,越要聚焦核心竞争力。

千万不能在倒洗澡水的时候,把小孩和水都一起倒掉了。

06 “形式主义”的增效

还有些企业把降本增效搞成了“运动战”。

通常是年底一算账,发现成本上涨了,利润下降了,就开始高喊降本增效,时不时搞个运动。运动来时轰轰烈烈,运动过后一地鸡毛。

下面的人对降本增效也没有深刻的理解,上面怎么说,就怎么做,慢慢变成了形式主义,表演给上面的人看。

比如,老板说要提升人效,他就卷加班,不管工作做没做完,要求所有人统统加班。

结果,所有人都开始表演式加班,老板不走我不走,每个人都在磨洋工,看上去很忙,但效能却没有根本的提升。

除了卷时间,还卷工作量。每天忙忙碌碌,看似干了很多事,效率很高,但小事做了不少,大事一件没干,或者干得一塌糊涂。

动作增加了,结果却没有改变,这就是假动作,就是形式主义。

重“形式”,而不重“实绩”,徒增组织内耗,对公司的危害是非常巨大的。

总之,降本增效最大的问题,是搞了一堆“假动作”。假动作,解决不了真问题。企业想要真正走出难关,就一定要真降本,真增效。

本文来自微信公众号“创业酵母”(ID:chuangyejiaomu),作者:酵研院,36氪经授权发布。


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