中文
English

"Ordinary people's houses are not very likely to rise."

2024-10-22

My real name is Lu Jun

My real name is Lu Jun

24 times of the Smell Star Award

follow

This article is from the WeChat official account: Zhenjiaolujun0426, which was first published in October 2023. The author: Zhenjiaolujun0426. The title is from Visual China



Article Summary



The article points out that in the current economic environment, ordinary people's houses are unlikely to increase in price, and explores the development trends and influencing factors of the real estate industry.


• •    The general trend of the industry is that the increment gradually shrinks, and the second-hand housing market needs to reduce liquidity to eliminate the foam.


• •    Improving demand will become a powerful driving force in the real estate market and will be rapidly released.


• • ️   The supply chain will be reshaped, developers will be forced by product strength and customers, and the land market will also pursue urban upgrading.

Today, let me talk to you about a specific viewpoint.




As an information hub in the industry, "really called Lu Jun" almost daily maintains a large number of discussions with people from all walks of life about the house itself, various perspectives, and different contents of various viewpoints.




During my recent vacation, I met a quite interesting person named Axiang.




I have been away from the industry for almost two years and have stopped working in real estate.




It is precisely because he did not work in real estate that he transformed from a practitioner to a commentator.




It is precisely because of this role transition that some very interesting content has been exchanged.




I always remember him repeatedly emphasizing a viewpoint to me: we are often overshadowed by extreme values. So what is the median of the real estate industry?




I spent about an afternoon organizing some of the content and sharing it with everyone.




1、 The overall trend of the industry




There are two major trends in the real estate industry, namely the gradual contraction of increment and the slowdown of stock flow. This is a reality that everyone must see.




But the contraction of increment combined with the slowdown of stock liquidity will lead to another thing: increment will try its best to erode the liquidity of stock before shrinking.




And the way to nibble is one way: to attract through better product strength.




In an era where housing prices will not rise, what can affect customer preferences is the product quality of the house. New houses are not only new but also good.




The biggest PK in the competition for first-hand houses in the future is the PK of product strength, which can induce customers to give up buying second-hand houses.




Compared to others, products in the second-hand market have no other means of confrontation besides price.




At present, there is almost no successful product on the market for indoor decoration and beautification of second-hand houses. Customers have shifted their focus from simple indoor specifications to systematic considerations of the entire community in terms of product strength.




2、 How to get rid of the foam in the secondary market




Now, we have seen clearly and simply how to eliminate the foam in the first-hand house.




It is a way to limit the overall price from land to first-hand houses, so as to ensure that there is no foam at the first-hand house track.




And what about second-hand houses?




Second hand houses are relatively complex because they cannot be systematically adjusted for supply and demand. Therefore, the first thing to do is to reduce the liquidity of second-hand houses.




So in essence, the model of price limit for first-hand housing reduces the liquidity of second-hand housing, and then makes the second-hand housing price fall into the range of first-hand housing, which is essentially a way of clearing the foam of second-hand housing.




This model may come at a cost, but it also minimizes the risk and makes the overall risk of the industry more manageable.




So if you are aware of this trend, then you need to recognize one thing: ordinary people's houses are unlikely to rise in the coming years.




The liquidity of ordinary houses located in the median has decreased, and the demand for housing at the bottom is quickly replenished through the rental market, while high-end residential buildings at the top of the tower have reshaped their product strength through the first-hand market




This is almost what the entire real estate market is looking forward to in the future.




3、 Improvement will be released faster




If there is a force that will appear fierce in the real estate market, then there is no doubt that it is improving sexual demand.




This part of the future will be most clearly and greatly stimulated by the market.




Firstly, the entire industry will definitely strongly support developers who can produce products.




Yes, you read it right, it's a strong support.




The biggest joke in our industry is that in the past few years, some large enterprises not only have their companies riddled with problems, but the darkest humor is that they cannot produce products.




This has become a joke for many people.




So, in recent years, leading enterprises and local infrastructure enterprises must be able to produce products and be able to produce outstanding products, which has become both a clear rule and a dark melody.




So the product strength of the entire industry will rapidly improve in the next two years.




Internal competition to the extreme, as this is the industry's biggest demand.




At the same time, customers will also force product upgrades.




One very important reason why Hangzhou's product strength has improved so quickly in recent years is that its customers are picky enough.




Customers in Hangzhou never care about land prices or where the developers come from. Everyone has been open-minded about the products and has a unified standard. Even protecting rights is very professional.




The driving force for future customers to force developers to upgrade their product capabilities will also become stronger.




So in other words, for real estate companies, they will be threatened by two forces at the same time, thereby enhancing their product strength.




Under such a trend, the demand for improvement will be rapidly released.




If there is only one surging force in the real estate market, it is probably like this.




4、 Supply chain will reshape




In the entire industry, everyone is paying attention to developers, but this logic is one-sided. The biggest change is actually in the upstream and downstream of the industry, which is the supply chain itself.




Firstly, a large number of dependent party B almost collapsed with the downfall of various enterprises, and they also collapsed the fastest.




The remaining "Party B" is seriously considering whether to continue in the industry.




For developers, transformation is crucial, and for practitioners in the supply chain, these are all life and death matters.




Many surviving second party members have also abandoned this industry as a result.




Enterprises that are still struggling in the industry will undoubtedly drive the transformation of the supply chain itself, and pricing standards, payment cycles, and service standards will be redefined.




At the same time, the talent system in the industry will also be reshuffled.




I have heard too many friends say something similar to me recently: I have an old leader who resigned and went to Lianjia.




This statement actually indicates a trend that developers who think they are powerful are not as powerful.




And those who continue to deepen their cultivation have their own clear strategic intentions and core competitiveness.




This model also attracts secondary allocation of industry talents.




In addition, everyone will have a new understanding of the type of enterprise.




The definition of a good real estate brand is no longer based on doing more and having a large scale. Similar to being close to Anaya, Luhu, and Ideal Country, these have become labels and a spirit.




The monogamy that I advocate in the industry is essentially the same logic. Everyone redefines the developer's brand through the project itself.




5、 Land no longer only pursues benefits




And the demands of the entire land market are also changing in the future, no longer just pursuing the amount, but hoping that land transfer can bring about urban upgrading.




Recently, many people have been reflecting on what the Pudong model is.




The fundamental of the Pudong model is to rely on land as a bargaining chip to attract capital to complete the landing of the industrial chain and the rooting of urban supporting facilities.




Essentially, in the past 30 years, Pudong has been accompanied by land development, not only completing urban development, but also leaving a lot of sustainable management momentum for the city.




In many other places, land is simply sold and earned.




So this matter will be increasingly adjusted and corrected in the future.




At the same time, land parcels are becoming increasingly complex.




While located in the complex central area, the attributes of business formats are also more diverse, and there are more bundled additional content.




These changes are also driving changes in land attributes. This is also why more and more developers are saying to the public that they are no longer simple developers, but urban co builders.




These are all sensitively sensed changes in wind direction.




But what I want to emphasize is that even if you smell it, you really need to ask yourself if you have the ability. Otherwise, you will have to watch as high-quality land is taken away by large state-owned enterprises, central enterprises, and Hong Kong funded enterprises.




6、 The industry is waiting for the next round of purchasing power




So.




So, so.




What is the purpose of the industry's adjustment like this?




Actually, we are waiting for the next round of more lasting purchasing power to emerge.




Of course, these issues are no longer issues of the industry itself. The future purchasing power will depend on the recovery of the entire economy and the rise of key industries.




And what the real estate market is waiting for is the next generation of wealth creators in this economic cycle.




The fundamental issue of the real estate market lies in supply and demand. Neither credit nor taxes can solve the fundamental problem. Only with sustained purchasing power can the real estate market itself be more sustainable.




Regarding most people's houses, the overall market price and future trends still require the support of the entire economic cycle and the income of purchasing power groups.




It's not likely to rise now, but as Ah Xiang said, they are all waiting for the next cycle.




Nowadays, the industry is undergoing supply side reforms, adjusting developer expectations, adjusting market product strength, and also adjusting the entire industry cycle. Everything is already being adjusted in the right direction.




What about the remaining propositions? Actually, this is not a proposition that this article can answer today, but regardless, it is worth waiting for.




7、 Epilogue




Record another paragraph from Ah Xiang's last words to me for your reference:




Many times, it is necessary to distinguish between whether it is possible, whether it is possible, whether it should be, and whether it is necessary.




Numbers are just results, and we need to see more of the process of events in order to be more confident about the numbers that will appear in the future.




For the entire industry, housing prices are only the result of development, not the goal pursued.




Encourage everyone together.




This article is from WeChat official account: Lu Jun (ID: zhenjiaolujun0426), the author: Lu Jun


This content is the author's independent viewpoint and does not represent the Tiger Smell position. Reproduction is not allowed without permission. For authorization matters, please contact us hezuo@huxiu.com

If you have any objections or complaints about this manuscript, please contact us tougao@huxiu.com

People who are changing and want to change the world are all on the Tiger Smell app




“普通人的房子,都不太会涨”

本文来自微信公众号:真叫卢俊 (ID:zhenjiaolujun0426),首发于2023年10月,作者:真叫卢俊,题图来自:视觉中国

文章摘要


文章指出在当前经济环境下,普通人的房子不太会涨价,探讨了房地产行业的发展趋势和影响因素。

•  行业的大趋势是增量逐渐萎缩,二手房市场需降低流动性以消除泡沫。

•  改善性需求将成为楼市中的强大推动力,将快速释放。

• ️ 供应链将重塑,开发商将受到产品力和客户倒逼,土地市场也将追求城市升级。

今天再来和大家聊聊一个具体的观点。


作为一个行业的信息枢纽,“真叫卢俊”几乎日常大量地保持和各行各业的人谈论关于房子本身,各个角度,不同内容的各种观点。


最近假期期间,我碰见一个挺有趣的人,叫阿翔。


离开行业差不多有两年了,也不做房地产了。


也正是因为不做房地产,他从一个从业者变成了一个评论者。


正是因为这样角色的转换,反而换来了一些很有趣的内容。


一直记得他反复和我强调一个观点:我们经常被一些极值所遮偏。那么房地产这个行业的中位数到底是怎么样的?


大概一个下午的时间,我整理了其中一些内容和大家分享。


一、行业的大趋势


房地产这个行业,有两个大趋势,就是增量的逐渐萎缩和存量的流动放缓。这是所有人必须要看到的一个现实。


但是增量的萎缩叠加存量的流动性放缓,就会出现另一件事情:增量会想尽办法在萎缩之前,蚕食存量的流动性。


而蚕食的办法就是一种:通过更好的产品力来吸引。


在房价不会上涨的年代,能够影响客户偏好的就是房子的产品力,新房子除了新还有好。


未来一手房的竞争漩涡里最大的PK就是产品力的PK,这样才能诱导客户放弃二手房的购买。


而相比较而言,二手市场的产品除了价格,没有其他对抗的手段。


目前市面上关于二手房室内装修和美化的产品几乎没有一个取得成功,客户从产品力的关注已经从简单的室内规格到对整个社区的系统性考量。


二、二手市场如何去泡沫


关于一手房去泡沫,如今大家已经看得比较清楚也比较简单。


就是从土地到一手房进行整体限价的方式,从而保证在一手房赛道不存在泡沫。


而二手房呢?


二手房相对比较复杂,因为二手房没办法进行系统性的供求关系调节,所以首先可以做的是让二手房流动性降低。


所以本质上一手房限价的模式,让二手房流动性降低,然后让二手房价下滑到一手箱体范围内,本质上就是二手房泡沫出清的方式。


这样的模式可能会有一点代价,但是这样的模式也是风险最小的,也让行业整体的风险趋于可控。


所以如果你意识到这个趋势,那么你就要认清一件事,未来几年普通人的房子是不太会涨的


而位于中位数的普通房子流动性降低,底部的居住需求通过租赁市场快速补齐,而塔尖的高端住宅通过一手市场完成产品力重塑……


这差不多就是整个楼市未来期待呈现的样子。


三、改善会更快得到释放


如果说有一股力量在楼市里会显得凶猛,那么毫无疑问就是改善性需求


这部分未来受市场的刺激是最明显也是最巨大的。


首先是整个行业一定会大力扶持会做产品的开发商。


是的,你没看错,是大力扶持。


咱们这个行业最大的笑话就是过去几年的一些大企业,不仅公司千疮百孔,最黑色幽默的是都不会做产品。


这成为多少人的笑话。


所以这些年开始的头部企业以及地方基建企业,必须要会做产品,会做出挑的产品,成为了明规则也是暗旋律。


所以未来两年整个行业的产品力是极速提升的。


内卷到极致,因为这是行业的最大诉求。


与此同时,客户也会倒逼产品力升级。


为什么杭州这几年产品力提升得这么快,其中有一个非常重要的原因就是,杭州的客户足够挑剔。


杭州的客户可从来不管什么地价售价以及开发商来自何方,大家对于产品都开过眼,也有统一的标准。哪怕维权也是非常的专业。


未来客户倒逼开发商产品力升级的驱动力也会变得越来越强。


所以换句话来说,对于房企来说会受到两股力量的同时胁迫,从而提升产品力。


在这样的趋势下,改善性需求会被快速地释放。


如果楼市里仅有的一股汹涌力量,大概就是如此。


四、供应链会重塑


而在整个产业里面,大家都在关注开发商,其实这个逻辑是片面的,变化最大的其实是行业的上下游,也就是供应链本身


首先大量依附式乙方几乎伴随着各个企业的倒下也都最快地倒下。


而剩下的“乙方”都在认真思考要不要在行业里继续。


对于开发商来说是转型不转型,对于供应链上的从业者,这些都是生死攸关啊。


很多没死的乙方,也因此放弃了这个行业。


而依然在行业内奋斗的企业,毫无疑问会推动供应链本身的转型,定价标准、回款周期以及服务标准都会被重新定义。


与此同时,行业的人才体系也会被重新洗牌。


我最近听过太多朋友和我说差不多的一句话:我有一个老领导辞职去了链家。


这句话其实就说明一个趋势,以为强大的开发商其实没那么强大。


而那些持续在深耕的乙方都有自己清晰的战略意图和核心竞争力。


这样的模式也吸引行业人才的二次分配。


另外,大家对于企业类型也会有重新认知。


就是做得多、规模大已经不再成为房地产好品牌的定义,类似接近阿那亚、麓湖、理想国这些都成为一个个标签,也是一股精神。


我在行业内呼吁的单盘主义本质上也是这样的逻辑。大家通过项目本身来重新定义开发商的品牌。


五、土地不再只追求利益


而整个土地市场,未来的诉求也在发生变化,不再只追求金额,而是期待围绕着土地出让可以带来城市升级。


最近很多人在反思什么是浦东模式。


浦东模式的根本就是依靠土地的“筹码”,吸引资本完成产业链的落地和城市配套的扎根。


本质上在过去30年浦东伴随着土地开发,不仅完成了城市开发,并且给城市留下很多永续经营的动力。


而在其他很多地方,土地只是单纯的完成出让和收益。


所以这件事未来会被越来越多地调整和纠偏。


与此同时,现在的地块也越来越复杂。


身处中心区域四至复杂的同时,业态属性也更加多元,各种捆绑附加内容也更多。


这些变化也在推动土地属性的变化。这也是为什么越来越多的开发商都在对外说自己不再是简单的开发商,而是城市共建者。


这些都是敏锐地嗅到了风向变化。


但是我想强调的是,嗅到归嗅到,到底有没有能力也需要真的问问自己,不然也只有眼睁睁地看着优质地块被大型国企央企以及港资企业拿走了。


六、行业在等待下一轮购买力


所以。


所以的所以。


行业在这么调整的目的是什么?


其实是在等待下一轮更加持久的购买力出现。


当然这些问题已经不是行业本身的问题,未来的购买力出现要依赖整个经济的复苏以及重点产业的崛起。


而楼市在等待的就是在这样一轮经济周期里等到下一轮的创富一代。


楼市的根本还是供需,不论是信贷还是税费都解决不了根本问题,购买力持久,楼市本身才会更加持久。


关于大部分人的房子,整体行情的价格,未来的走势依然需要整个经济周期和购买力人群的收入来支撑。


现在确实不太会涨,但是正如阿翔所说都在等待下一轮周期。


如今产业正在供给侧改革,调整开发商预期,调整市场的产品力,也在调整整个行业周期。一切都已经在往对的方向去调整。


剩下的命题到底怎么样,其实这不是今天这篇文章能够解答的命题,但是不论如何,这都很值得等待。


七、尾声


再记录一段阿翔最后对我说的话,供各位参考:


很多时候,会不会和能不能、可不可以、应不应该、需不需要这些问题都要区分来看。


数字只是结果,我们更多需要看到事态发生的过程,才会对未来出现的那个数字更加坦然。


对于整个行业而言,房价只是发展的结果,而不是追求的目标


与大家共勉。


本文来自微信公众号:真叫卢俊 (ID:zhenjiaolujun0426),作者:真叫卢俊

本内容为作者独立观点,不代表虎嗅立场。未经允许不得转载,授权事宜请联系hezuo@huxiu.com
如对本稿件有异议或投诉,请联系tougao@huxiu.com
正在改变与想要改变世界的人,都在 虎嗅APP


Read0
share
Write a Review...
推荐文章
1  /  138